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• Protonmotive pressure
  ...membrane potential in the ''pmF''). The linearity of the generalized flow-pressure relationship explains the non-ohmic flow-force dependence in the proton lea The total motive pressure (motive = electric + chemical) is distinguished from the partial components
  1 KB (192 words) - 11:09, 12 October 2022
• Einstein 1905 Ann Physik 549
  [[File:Pressure-force Einstein.png|right|400px|link=pressure]] {{Template:Force and pressure}}
  3 KB (386 words) - 23:30, 6 June 2023
• Gnaiger 1989 Energy Transformations
  ...ortance. Such a reconciliation is proposed here on the basis of Einstein's diffusion equation. The new concept accounts for the effects exerted on flux by both |keywords=Gibbs force, free activity, reaction pressure
  6 KB (983 words) - 21:19, 29 July 2022
• Discontinuous system
  ...this case (''e.g.'', in most treatments of the [[protonmotive force]]) the diffusion path is moved from the (ergodynamic) isomorphic [[force]] term to the (kine == Compartmental description of diffusion (d): vectorial flux and force in a discontinuous system ==
  3 KB (428 words) - 18:39, 8 January 2021
• Fick 1855 Pogg Ann
  |title=Fick Adolf (1855) Über Diffusion. Pogg Ann 94:59-86. [[File:Pressure-force Fick.png|right|400px|link=Pressure]]
  2 KB (354 words) - 05:39, 16 September 2022
• Gnaiger 2018 EBEC2018
  |title=The protonmotive force under pressure: an isomorphic analysis.
  5 KB (637 words) - 22:17, 4 July 2022
• Katchalsky 1965 Harvard Univ Press
  ...s devoted to processes of biophysical and physicochemical interest such as diffusion and thermodiffusion, transport phenomena in electrolytes, thermoelectricity ...rtment and on the other side with that of the right-hand compartment. .. a pressure difference Δ''P'' may be imposed across the membrane and volume flow may t
  2 KB (318 words) - 08:04, 30 November 2022
• Normoxia
  ...and 5 % CO₂) and a high layer of culture medium causing oxygen diffusion limitation at high respiratory activity, but pericellular ''p''<sub>O_{2
  2 KB (290 words) - 20:33, 12 December 2021
• Oroboros 1989
  ...modynamic linear phenomenological laws, J = -L F. The conductivity, L, for diffusion is the product of mobility and concentration. In a linear concentration gra ...emical reactions, the "reaction pressure" is defined in analogy to osmotic pressure, as the product of the chemical driving force and a concentration term, the
  6 KB (908 words) - 14:46, 25 January 2020
• MiPNet27.08 Innsbruck BEC tutorial-Living Communications pmF
  ...ick 1855 Pogg Ann |Fick’s]] and [[Einstein 1905 Ann Physik 549 |Einstein’s diffusion equation]]. If theory gets tough, join for a [[MiPNet27.05 BEC tutorial-Liv ...[[Gnaiger Erich |Erich Gnaiger]] (AT) presents the concept of protonmotive pressure in discussion with [[Mazat Jean-Pierre |Jean-Pierre Mazat]] (FR) and partic
  7 KB (787 words) - 09:15, 4 October 2022
• Pressure
  ...concentration of the [[force]] at the point of [[action]]. More generally, pressure is the force times concentration at the interphase of interaction. :::: In physical chemistry, gas pressure is defined by the fundamental Gas law, which can be expressed in different
  7 KB (1,053 words) - 07:05, 6 July 2023
• Gnaiger 2018 MiPschool Tromso A2
  ...ansfer reactions to vectorial translocation of protons. 2. From Einstein’s diffusion equation on gradients to Fick’s law on compartments. ...the diffusion path (in a homogenous medium at steady state; Fick's law of diffusion). Therefore, the concentration gradient of a continous system can be replac
  8 KB (1,154 words) - 14:59, 13 February 2020
• BEC tutorial-Living Communications: pmF to pmP
  ...th ed. https://doi.org/10.26124/bec:2020-0002 - '''Chapter 8: Protonmotive pressure and respiratory control''' ...ick 1855 Pogg Ann |Fick’s]] and [[Einstein 1905 Ann Physik 549 |Einstein’s diffusion equation]].
  9 KB (1,076 words) - 13:10, 18 October 2022
• Gnaiger 2017 MiP2017
  |title=Gnaiger E (2017) Protonmotive force and chemiosmotic pressure: a generalization of non-ohmic flux control of the proton leak. MiP2017. ...osmotic pressure. In a straight application of the concept of chemiosmotic pressure, an approximately semi-logarithmic dependence is predicted between proton l
  7 KB (945 words) - 13:52, 3 January 2021
• Carreau 2011 J Cell Mol Med
  ...ny-Rahbi B, Matejuk A, Grillon C, Kieda C (2011) Why is the partial oxygen pressure of human tissues a crucial parameter? Small molecules and hypoxia. https:// ...and diffusion into tissues are necessary for survival. The oxygen partial pressure ''p''_O₂, which is a key component of the physiologica
  3 KB (443 words) - 06:52, 28 June 2022
• Donnelly 2022 Abstract Bioblast
  ...transport or O₂ diffusion, and ('''c''') '''critical''' oxygen pressure in oxygen kinetics shifted by pathological and toxicological effects or env ...ub>2} concentration ''c''_O₂ [µM], O₂ pressure ''p''_O₂ [kPa]
  4 KB (519 words) - 08:29, 28 July 2022
• Anoxia
  ...icroxic]] conditions are best illustrated by a logarithmic scale of oxygen pressure or oxygen concentration. In the '''''anoxic state''''' ([[State 5]]), any a
  1 KB (199 words) - 14:32, 21 October 2021
• Linear phenomenological laws
  ...x-[[force]] relations and is replaced by the generalized isomorphic flux-[[pressure]] relations. Flows ''I'' [MU·s^-1] and forces ''F'' [J·MU<sup>- == Flux-force problems and flux-pressure solutions ==
  9 KB (1,277 words) - 11:35, 24 October 2022
• Mitchell 2011 Biochim Biophys Acta
  [[File:Pressure-force Mitchell.png|right|400px|link=pressure]] {{Template:Force and pressure}}
  6 KB (892 words) - 21:08, 6 June 2023
• Subscripts in physical chemistry
  | diffusion | at constant pressure
  2 KB (332 words) - 12:19, 3 January 2019

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