Schoepf 2020 Nat Commun: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 22:47, 16 January 2021
SchΓΆpf Bernd, Weissensteiner Hansi, SchΓ€fer Georg, Fazzini Federica, Charoentong Pornpimol, Naschberger Andreas, Rupp Bernhard, Fendt Liane, Bukur Valesca, Giese Irina, Sorn Patrick, SantβAnna-Silva Ana Carolina, Iglesias-Gonzalez Javier, Sahin Ugur, Kronenberg Florian, Gnaiger Erich, Klocker Helmut (2020) OXPHOS remodeling in high-grade prostate cancer involves mtDNA mutations and increased succinate oxidation. Nat Commun 11:1487. |
Β» Open Access Β»
Schoepf Bernd, Weissensteiner Hansi, Schaefer Georg, Fazzini Federica, Charoentong Pornpimol, Naschberger Andreas, Rupp Bernhard, Fendt Liane, Bukur Valesca, Giese Irina, Sorn Patrick, SantβAnna-Silva Ana Carolina, Iglesias-Gonzalez Javier, Sahin Ugur, Kronenberg Florian, Gnaiger Erich, Klocker Helmut (2020) Nat Commun
Abstract: Rewiring of energy metabolism and adaptation of mitochondria are considered to impact on prostate cancer development and progression. Here we report on mitochondrial respiration, DNA mutations and gene expression in paired benign/malignant human prostate tissue samples. Results reveal reduced respiratory capacities with NADH-pathway substrates glutamate and malate in malignant tissue and a significant metabolic shift towards higher succinate oxidation, particularly in high-grade tumors. The load of potentially deleterious mitochondrial-DNA mutations is higher in tumors and associated with unfavorable risk factors. High levels of potentially deleterious mutations in mitochondrial Complex I-encoding genes are associated with a 70% reduction in NADH-pathway capacity and compensation by increased succinate-pathway capacity. Structural analyses of these mutations reveal amino acid alterations leading to potentially deleterious effects on Complex I, supporting a causal relationship. A metagene signature extracted from the transcriptome of tumor samples exhibiting a severe mitochondrial phenotype enables identification of tumors with shorter survival times.
β’ Bioblast editor: Gnaiger E β’ O2k-Network Lab: AT Innsbruck Gnaiger E, AT Innsbruck Oroboros
MitoFit Preprint
- SchΓΆpf et al (2019) OXPHOS remodeling in high-grade prostate cancer involves mtDNA mutations and a prognostic gene expression signature. MitoFit Preprint Arch doi:10.26124/mitofit:190003. - Β»Bioblast linkΒ«
Cited by
- Gnaiger E (2020) Mitochondrial pathways and respiratory control. An introduction to OXPHOS analysis. 5th ed. Bioenerg Commun 2020.2. https://doi.org/10.26124/bec:2020-0002
- Gnaiger E et al β MitoEAGLE Task Group (2020) Mitochondrial physiology. Bioenerg Commun 2020.1. doi:10.26124/bec:2020-0001.v1.
Labels: MiParea: Respiration, mtDNA;mt-genetics, mt-Medicine, Patients
Pathology: Cancer
Organism: Human Tissue;cell: Genital, Other cell lines Preparation: Permeabilized cells, Permeabilized tissue Enzyme: Complex I Regulation: Coupling efficiency;uncoupling, Flux control, Inhibitor Coupling state: LEAK, ROUTINE, OXPHOS, ET Pathway: N, S, NS HRR: Oxygraph-2k
Alert2020, O2k-brief, BEC 2020.1, BEC 2020.2