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Difference between revisions of "Categories of SUIT protocols"

From Bioblast
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|abbr=SUIT-catg
|abbr=SUIT-catg
|description=[[File:SUIT-catg_MitoPathway types.jpg|right|200px]]
|description=[[File:SUIT-catg_MitoPathway types.jpg|right|200px]]
'''Categories of SUIT protocols''' group SUIT protocols according to all [[pathway control state]]s involved in a protocol (controlling ETS pathway types; e.g. S, NS, FNS, FNSGp), independent of titrations of inhibitors which block the oxidation of specific substrate types. ROX states may or may not be included in a SUIT protocol, which does not change its category.
'''Categories of SUIT protocols''' group SUIT protocols according to all substrate types involved in a protocol (F, N, S, Gp), independent of the sequence of titrations of substrates and inhibitors which define the [[pathway control state]]s. ROX states may or may not be included in a SUIT protocol, which does not change its category. Similarly, the [[CIV]] assay may or may not be added towards the end of a SUIT protocol, without effect on the category of a SUIT protocol.
Β 
* '''F''' - ETS-level 5: [[FADH2 |FADH<sub>2</sub>]]-linked substrates (FAO) with obligatory support by the N-linked pathway.
* '''F''' - ETS-level 5: [[FADH2 |FADH<sub>2</sub>]]-linked substrates (FAO) with obligatory support by the N-linked pathway.
* '''N''' - ETS-level 4: [[NADH]]-linked substrates (CI-linked).
* '''N''' - ETS-level 4: [[NADH]]-linked substrates (CI-linked).
* '''S''' - ETS-level 3: [[Succinate]] (CII-linked).
* '''S''' - ETS-level 3: [[Succinate]] (CII-linked).
* '''Gp''' - ETS-level 3: [[Glycerophosphate]] (CGpDH-linked).
* '''Gp''' - ETS-level 3: [[Glycerophosphate]] (CGpDH-linked).
* '''CIV''' - ETS-level 1: Artificial electron transfer susbstrate [[TMPD]] (Tm) maintained in a reduced state by [[ascorbate]] (As) and reducing cytochrome ''c'' as the substrate of [[CIV]].


Β» [[#Categorization of SUIT protocols: ETS pathway control states |'''MiPNet article''']]
Β» [[#Categorization of SUIT protocols: ETS pathway control states |'''MiPNet article''']]
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}}
}}
__TOC__
__TOC__
= Categorization of SUIT protocols: ETS pathway control states =
= Categories of SUIT protocols and ETS pathway control states =
{{Publication
{{Publication
|title=Gnaiger E (2016) Categorization of SUIT protocols: MitoPathways. MiPNet 2016-03-20, edited 2016-08-21.
|title=Gnaiger E (2017) Categories of SUIT protocols and ETS pathway control states. MiPNet 2016-03-20, edited 2016-08-21, 2017-03-11.
|info=[[MiPNet21.06 SUIT RP]]
|info=[[MiPNet21.06 SUIT RP]]
|authors=OROBOROS
|authors=OROBOROS
|year=2016
|year=2017
|journal=MiPNet
|journal=MiPNet
|abstract=There are many ways to define groups of SUIT protocols. The complexity of SUIT protocols is primarily determined by the large number of possible [[pathway control state]]s, compared to only three well defined [[coupling control state]]s. Therefore, categories of SUIT protocols consider the ETS pathway control states involved. Whereas the [[SUIT protocol names]] include all specific substrates applied in the SUIT protocol, the categories of SUIT protocols reduce this diversity to [[pathway control states]].
|abstract=There are many ways to define groups of SUIT protocols. The complexity of SUIT protocols is primarily determined by the large number of [[pathway control state]]s and fuel substrates involved, compared to only three well defined [[coupling control state]]s. Whereas the [[SUIT protocol names]] specify all sequential steps in a SUIT protocol, the categories of SUIT protocols reduce this diversity to a list of substrate types involved.
|mipnetlab=AT Innsbruck OROBOROS
|mipnetlab=AT Innsbruck OROBOROS
}}
}}
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== Towards a library of SUIT protocols ==
== Towards a library of SUIT protocols ==
:::: At the present stage of development of the [[MitoPedia:_SUIT#Library_of_SUIT_protocols |Library of SUIT protocols]] as part of the [[MitoFit Quality Control System]], five ETS pathway types are considered.
:::: At the present stage of development of the [[MitoPedia:_SUIT#Library_of_SUIT_protocols |Library of SUIT protocols]] as part of the [[MitoFit Quality Control System]], the substrate types linked to five ETS pathway types are considered.
::::* '''F-junction''' on the pathway level of converging FADH<sub>2</sub>- and NADH-linked dehydrogenases, including beta-oxidationthe and segments of the TCA cycle.
::::* '''F-junction''' on the pathway level of converging FADH<sub>2</sub>- and NADH-linked dehydrogenases, including beta-oxidationthe and segments of the TCA cycle.
::::* '''N-junction''' on the pathway level of NADH-linked dehydrogenases, including the TCA cycle.
::::* '''N-junction''' on the pathway level of NADH-linked dehydrogenases, including the TCA cycle.
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== SUIT-Catg: single pathway type ==
== Single pathway type ==


=== ETS-level 1: CIV ===
=== ETS-level 1: CIV ===
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== SUIT-catg: multiple ETS pathways with FNSGpCIV ==
== Multiple ETS pathways with FNSGp ==
[[File: SUIT-catg_FNSGpCIV.jpg|200px]]
[[File: SUIT-catg_FNSGpCIV.jpg|200px]]




== SUIT-catg: multiple ETS pathways with NS ==
== Multiple ETS pathways with NS ==


=== NS ===
=== NS ===
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== SUIT-catg: multiple ETS pathways with N (without S) ==
== Multiple ETS pathways with N (without S) ==


=== FN ===
=== FN ===
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== SUIT-catg: multiple ETS pathways without N ==
== Multiple ETS pathways without N ==


:::: Addition of malate alone (M without P or G) is not considered as substrate type N. However, high mt-malic enzyme activity requires a change of this concept, when M alone represents an ETS ccompetent substrate state. Low concentration of M may be used to support FAO, whereas a higher concentration of M may be required for N-junction respiratory capacity to override FAO capacity; this needs corresponding kinetic analyses ([[SUIT test protocols]]).
:::: Addition of malate alone (M without P or G) is not considered as substrate type N. However, high mt-malic enzyme activity requires a change of this concept, when M alone represents an ETS ccompetent substrate state. Low concentration of M may be used to support FAO, whereas a higher concentration of M may be required for N-junction respiratory capacity to override FAO capacity; this needs corresponding kinetic analyses ([[SUIT test protocols]]).

Revision as of 12:27, 11 March 2017


high-resolution terminology - matching measurements at high-resolution


Categories of SUIT protocols

Description

SUIT-catg MitoPathway types.jpg

Categories of SUIT protocols group SUIT protocols according to all substrate types involved in a protocol (F, N, S, Gp), independent of the sequence of titrations of substrates and inhibitors which define the pathway control states. ROX states may or may not be included in a SUIT protocol, which does not change its category. Similarly, the CIV assay may or may not be added towards the end of a SUIT protocol, without effect on the category of a SUIT protocol.

  • F - ETS-level 5: FADH2-linked substrates (FAO) with obligatory support by the N-linked pathway.
  • N - ETS-level 4: NADH-linked substrates (CI-linked).
  • S - ETS-level 3: Succinate (CII-linked).
  • Gp - ETS-level 3: Glycerophosphate (CGpDH-linked).

Β» MiPNet article

Abbreviation: SUIT-catg

Reference: MiPNet21.06 SUIT RP


MitoPedia concepts: MiP concept, SUIT concept 

Categories of SUIT protocols and ETS pathway control states

Publications in the MiPMap
Gnaiger E (2017) Categories of SUIT protocols and ETS pathway control states. MiPNet 2016-03-20, edited 2016-08-21, 2017-03-11.

Β» MiPNet21.06 SUIT RP

OROBOROS (2017) MiPNet

Abstract: There are many ways to define groups of SUIT protocols. The complexity of SUIT protocols is primarily determined by the large number of pathway control states and fuel substrates involved, compared to only three well defined coupling control states. Whereas the SUIT protocol names specify all sequential steps in a SUIT protocol, the categories of SUIT protocols reduce this diversity to a list of substrate types involved.


β€’ O2k-Network Lab: AT Innsbruck OROBOROS


Labels: MiParea: Instruments;methods 





Pathway: F, N, S, Gp, CIV, NS, Other combinations, ROX  HRR: Theory 


SUIT protocols

Towards a library of SUIT protocols

At the present stage of development of the Library of SUIT protocols as part of the MitoFit Quality Control System, the substrate types linked to five ETS pathway types are considered.
  • F-junction on the pathway level of converging FADH2- and NADH-linked dehydrogenases, including beta-oxidationthe and segments of the TCA cycle.
  • N-junction on the pathway level of NADH-linked dehydrogenases, including the TCA cycle.
  • Q-junction on the pathway level of electron transfer complexes converging at the Q-junction (S and Gp).
  • Tm on the single step level of cytochrome c oxidase (CIV), the terminal step in the aerobic electron transfer system. Tm can be included or excluded at the end of a SUIT protocol. To simplify the categorization, Tm is not considered in this system of SUIT protocols.


Single pathway type

ETS-level 1: CIV

SUIT-catg CIV.jpg

ETS-level 3: S, CII-pathway to Q

SUIT-catg S.jpg

ETS-level 3: Gp, CGpDH-pathway to Q

SUIT-catg Gp.jpg

ETS-level 4: N, N-junction or CI-pathway to Q

SUIT-catg N.jpg

ETS-level 5: F, FAO, F-junction, CETF- supported by CI-pathway to Q

SUIT-catg F.jpg


Multiple ETS pathways with FNSGp

SUIT-catg FNSGpCIV.jpg


Multiple ETS pathways with NS

NS

SUIT-catg NS.jpg

FNS

SUIT-catg FNS.jpg

NSGp

SUIT-catg NSGp.jpg

FNSGp

SUIT-catg FNSGp.jpg


Multiple ETS pathways with N (without S)

FN

SUIT-catg FN.jpg

NGp

SUIT-catg NGp.jpg

FNGp

SUIT-catg FNGp.jpg


Multiple ETS pathways without N

Addition of malate alone (M without P or G) is not considered as substrate type N. However, high mt-malic enzyme activity requires a change of this concept, when M alone represents an ETS ccompetent substrate state. Low concentration of M may be used to support FAO, whereas a higher concentration of M may be required for N-junction respiratory capacity to override FAO capacity; this needs corresponding kinetic analyses (SUIT test protocols).

FS

SUIT-catg FS.jpg

FGp

SUIT-catg FGp.jpg

SGp

SUIT-catg SGp.jpg

FSGp

SUIT-catg FSGp.jpg