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Table 8. Terms, symbols, and units. SI base units are used, except for the liter [L = dm³]. SI refers to ref. [11].

Term	Link to MitoPedia term	Symbol	Unit	Links and comments
alternative quinol oxidase]	alternative oxidase	AOX	-	Fig. 1B
adenosine monophosphate	AMP	AMP	-	2 ADP ↔ ATP+AMP
adenosine diphosphate	ADP	ADP	-	Tab. 1; Fig. 1, 2, 5
adenosine triphosphate	ATP	ATP	-	Fig. 2, 5
adenylates	adenylates	AMP, ADP, ATP	-	Section 2.5.1
amount of substance X	amount	nX or n(X)	[mol]	SI
ATP yield per O2	ATP yield	YP»/O2	-	P»/O2 ratio measured in any respiratory state
catabolic reaction	catabolic reaction	k	-	Fig. 1, 3
catabolic rate of respiration	respiration	JkO2; IkO2	varies	Fig. 1, 3; see flux J and flow I
cell count	cell count, count	Nce	[x]	Tab. 4; Fig. 5; see number of cells
cell mass	cell mass	mce	[kg]	Tab. 5; Fig. 5
cell mass, mass per cell	cell mass	MNce	[kg∙x­-1]	Tab. 5; Fig. 5
cell-mass concentration	mass concentration	Cmce	[kg∙L­-1]	see Cms: Tab. 4; Cmce = mce∙V-1
cell-count concentration	count concentration	Cce	[x∙L­-1]	Tab. 4; Cce = Nce∙V-1
cell viability index	cell viability	VI	-	VI = Nvce∙Nce­-1 = 1 - Ndce∙Nce­-1
charge number of entity B	charge number	zB	-	Tab. 6; zO2 = 4 [[[Cohen 2008 IUPAC Green Book |24]]]
Complexes I to IV	Complex I	CI to CIV	-	respiratory ET Complexes are redox proton pumps; Fig. 1B; F1FO-ATPase is not a redox proton pump of the ETS, hence the term CV is not recommended
concentration of X, count	concentration	CX = NX∙V­-1	[x∙L-1]	Tab. 4 (number concentration [[[Cohen 2008 IUPAC Green Book |24]]])
concentration of B, amount	concentration	cB = NB∙V­-1	[mol∙L­-1]	SI: amount of substance concentration [[[Cohen 2008 IUPAC Green Book |24]]]
concentration of O2, amount	concentration	cO2 = nO2∙V­-1	[mol∙L­-1]	Box 2; [O2]
count of X	count	NX	[x]	SI; see number of entities X
coupling control state	coupling control state	CCS	-	Section 2.4.1
dead cells	cell viability	dce	-	Tab. 5
electrical format	format	e	[C]	Tab. 6
electron transfer, state	electron transfer state	ET	-	Tab. 1; Fig. 2B, 4 (State 3u)
electron transfer system	electron transfer system	ETS	-	Fig. 2B, 4 (electron transport chain)
entity	entity	X	[x]	single countable object; Tab. 4
ET-capacity	[[]]	Example	Example	Example
ET-excess capacity	[[]]	Example	Example	Example
flow, for O2	[[]]	Example	Example	Example
flux, for O2	[[]]	Example	Example	Example
inorganic phosphate	[[]]	Example	Example	Example
inorganic phosphate carrier	[[]]	Example	Example	Example
isolated mitochondria	[[]]	Example	Example	Example
living cells	[[]]	Example	Example	Example
LEAK-state	[[]]	Example	Example	Example
LEAK-respiration	[[]]	Example	Example	Example
mass concentration of sample s	[[]]	Example	Example	Example
mass format	[[]]	Example	Example	Example
mass of diluted sample	[[]]	Example	Example	Example
mass per single object	[[]]	Example	Example	Example
mass, dry mass	[[]]	Example	Example	Example
mass, wet mass	[[]]	Example	Example	Example
MITOCARTA	[[]]	Example	Example	Example
MitoPedia	[[]]	Example	Example	Example
mitochondria or mitochondrial	[[]]	Example	Example	Example
mitochondrial DNA	[[]]	Example	Example	Example
mitochondrial concentration	[[]]	Example	Example	Example
mitochondrial content	[[]]	Example	Example	Example
mitochondrial density	[[]]	Example	Example	Example
mitochondrial elementary marker	[[]]	Example	Example	Example
mitochondrial elementary unit	[[]]	Example	Example	Example
mitochondrial inner membrane	[[]]	Example	Example	Example
mitochondrial outer membrane	[[]]	Example	Example	Example
mitochondrial recovery	[[]]	Example	Example	Example
mitochondrial yield	[[]]	Example	Example	Example
molar format	[[]]	Example	Example	Example
molar mass	[[]]	Example	Example	Example
negative	[[]]	Example	Example	Example
count format	[[]]	Example	Example	Example
number of cells	[[]]	Example	Example	Example
number of dead cells	[[]]	Example	Example	Example
number of entities B	[[]]	Example	Example	Example
number of entities X; count	[[]]	Example	Example	Example
number of viable cells	[[]]	Example	Example	Example
organisms	[[]]	Example	Example	Example
oxidative phosphorylation	[[]]	Example	Example	Example
OXPHOS-state	[[]]	Example	Example	Example
OXPHOS-capacity	[[]]	Example	Example	Example
oxygen concentration	[[]]	Example	Example	Example
oxygen flux, in reaction r	[[]]	Example	Example	Example
pathway control state	[[]]	Example	Example	Example
permeability transition	[[]]	Example	Example	Example
permeabilized cells	[[]]	Example	Example	Example
permeabilized muscle fibers	[[]]	Example	Example	Example
permeabilized tissue	[[]]	Example	Example	Example
phosphorylation of ADP to ATP	[[]]	Example	Example	Example
P»/O2 ratio	[[]]	Example	Example	Example
positive	[[]]	Example	Example	Example
proton in the negative compartment	[[]]	Example	Example	Example
proton in the positive compartment	[[]]	Example	Example	Example
protonmotive force	[[]]	Example	Example	Example
rate in ET-state	[[]]	Example	Example	Example
rate in LEAK-state	[[]]	Example	Example	Example
rate in OXPHOS-state	[[]]	Example	Example	Example
rate in ROX state	[[]]	Example	Example	Example
residual oxygen consumption	[[]]	Example	Example	Example
respiration	[[]]	Example	Example	Example
respiratory supercomplex	[[]]	Example	Example	Example
sample	[[]]	Example	Example	Example
substrate concentration at half-maximal rate	[[]]	Example	Example	Example
substrate-uncoupler-inhibitor-titration	[[]]	Example	Example	Example
tissue homogenate	[[]]	Example	Example	Example
viable cells	[[]]	Example	Example	Example
volume of chamber	[[]]	Example	Example	Example
volume format	[[]]	Example	Example	Example
volume of sample s	volume	Vs	[L]	Fig. 5; Tab. 5