Template:SUIT-006 Q ce-pce D073

Steps and respiratory states

Step	State	Pathway	Q-junction	Comment - Events (E) and Marks (M)
ce1	ROUTINE			ce1 ROUTINE respiration in the physiological coupling state R. Externally added permeable substrates could contribute to this respiratory state.
1Dig	REN			ce1;1Dig Optimum effective digitonin concentration for complete plasma membrane permeabilization.

Step	State	Pathway	Q-junction	Comment - Events (E) and Marks (M)
1Q				1Q To detect the redox state of the Q-pool a mimetic coenzyme Q2 is applied in suspension, which reacts both with the detecting electrode and the biological sites (CI, CII and CIII).
1Rot				1Rot Rotenone is required to detect the fully oxidized Q-pool in the presence of isolated mitochondria (or permeabilized cells) and coenzyme Q2. Rotenone can inhibit the respiration supported by endogenous substrates that remained after the isolation procedure.
1SRot	SL	S	CII	1SRot Succinate, S ( type S-pathway to Q). Non-phosphorylating resting state (LEAK state); LEAK respiration L(n) in the absence of ADP, ATP, AMP (no adenylates).
2D	SP	S	CII	1SRot;2D Succinate, S ( type S-pathway to Q). OXPHOS capacity P (with saturating [ADP]), active OXPHOS state.
(3Omy)	SL(Omy)			1SRot;2D;(3Omy) Omy addition is skipped in SUIT-006 O2 mt D022 Succinate, S ( type S-pathway to Q). Non-phosphorylating resting state (LEAK state); LEAK-respiration, L(Omy), after blocking the ATP synthase with oligomycin.
4U	SE	S	CII	1SRot;2D;4U Succinate, S ( type S-pathway to Q). Uncoupler titration (avoiding inhibition by high uncoupler concentrations) to obtain electron transfer (ET) capacity E (noncoupled ET-state). Test for limitation of OXPHOS capacity P by the phosphorylation system (ANT, ATP synthase, phosphate transporter) relative to ET capacity E in mt-preparations: E-P control efficiency and E-L coupling efficiency. In living cells: E-R control efficiency and E-L coupling efficiency.
5Anoxia				1SRot;2D;4U;5Anoxia Anoxia is a crucial step to detect the fully reduced Q-junction in the presence of coenzyme Q2 after the biological sample has consumed the O2 in the O2k-chamber for calculation of the Q redox state.
6Ama				1SRot;2D;4U;5Anoxia;6Ama Rox is the residual oxygen consumption in the ROX state, due to oxidative side reactions, estimated after addition of antimycin A (inhibitor of CIII). Rox is subtracted from oxygen flux as a baseline for all respiratory states, to obtain mitochondrial respiration (mt).

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Coupling control

» Coupling control state

» ET capacity

» OXPHOS capacity

» LEAK respiration

Pathway control

» Electron transfer pathway

» Fatty acid oxidation pathway control state, F

» NADH electron transfer-pathway state, N

» Succinate pathway control state, S

» NS-pathway control state, NS

» Glycerophosphate pathway control state, Gp

» Complex IV single step, CIV

» Anaplerotic pathway control state

Main fuel substrates

» Glutamate, G

» Glycerophosphate, Gp

» Malate, M

» Octanoylcarnitine, Oct

» Pyruvate, P

» Succinate, S

Glossary

» List of SUIT states

» SUIT concept